Temples: By Deity
π Overview: Why Categorize Temples by Deity?
In Sanatana Dharma, temples are not one-size-fits-all. Each temple is a gateway to a specific aspect of the Divine β whether you seek compassion (Krishna), strength (Durga), detachment (Shiva), or wisdom (Saraswati).
Organizing by deity helps:
- Deepen devotional connection.
- Choose temples based on your personal SΔdhana (spiritual path).
- Discover lesser-known but powerful temples.
- Create curated pilgrimages based on spiritual needs.
π± Main Categories (By Deity/Theme)
Below is the extensive thematic list weβll expand into dedicated posts.
1. ποΈ Shiva Temples
(Shaiva Kshetras β Temples of the Supreme Yogi)
- πΈ 12 Jyotirlingas
- πΈ 5 Pancha Bhoota Sthalas (Earth, Water, Fire, Air, Ether)
- πΈ 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams (Tamil Shaivaite canon)
- πΈ Kedarnath, Amarnath, Mahakaleshwar, Kashi Vishwanath
- πΈ Unique forms: Bhimashankar, Lingaraj, Ramanathaswamy
2. π Vishnu Temples
(Vaishnava Kshetras β Temples of the Sustainer and Preserver)
- πΈ 108 Divya Desams
- πΈ Badrinath, Dwarka, Srirangam, Padmanabhaswamy
- πΈ Narayana temples in Himalayas, temples of Vamana, Varaha, Narasimha
- πΈ Vishnu forms: Ranganatha, Venkateswara, Jagannatha
3. π₯ Devi Temples
(Shakta Peethas β Temples of the Divine Mother)
- πΈ 51+ Shakti Peethas (Body parts of Sati)
- πΈ 18 Maha Shakti Peethas
- πΈ Kamakhya, Kalighat, Vaishno Devi, Jwalaji, Meenakshi
- πΈ Bhairavi, Mahakali, Durga, Annapurna, Lalita, etc.
4. π¦ Murugan Temples
(Skanda β Son of Shiva and Parvati)
- πΈ Arupadai Veedu (6 battle shrines of Murugan in Tamil Nadu)
- πΈ Palani, Thiruchendur, Swamimalai, Thirupparamkunram
- πΈ Batu Caves (Malaysia), Kathirkamam (Sri Lanka)
5. π Ganesha Temples
(Vighnaharta β The Remover of Obstacles)
- πΈ Ashta Vinayaka temples (Maharashtra)
- πΈ Siddhivinayak (Mumbai), Rockfort Vinayaka (Trichy), Ucchi Pillayar
- πΈ Kanipakam Vinayaka (Andhra Pradesh), Madhur Maha Ganapathi (Kerala)
6. π¦ Narasimha Temples
(The Ferocious Yet Compassionate Avatar of Vishnu)
- πΈ Ahobilam (Andhra), Simhachalam, Mangalagiri
- πΈ Lakshmi Narasimha in multiple Divya Desams
- πΈ Yadagirigutta (Telangana)
7. βοΈ Surya Temples
(Temples to the Sun God β The Source of Life and Light)
- πΈ Konark Sun Temple (Odisha)
- πΈ Modhera Sun Temple (Gujarat)
- πΈ Martand Sun Temple (Kashmir β ruins)
- πΈ Suryanar Kovil (Tamil Nadu β Navagraha)
8. πͺ Navagraha Temples
(Temples to the 9 Planetary Deities)
- πΈ Navagraha circuit in Tamil Nadu (Kumbakonam region)
- πΈ Navagraha Mandir in Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh)
- πΈ Dedicated temples to Shani, Rahu-Ketu, Surya
9. π« Hanuman Temples
(Temples of the Bhakta Supreme β Devotion, Strength & Protection)
- πΈ Sankat Mochan (Varanasi), Salasar Balaji, Mehendipur Balaji
- πΈ Namakkal, Hampi, Jakhoo Temple (Shimla)
- πΈ Hanuman Garhi (Ayodhya), Alattiyur (Kerala)
10. π Krishna Temples
(Temples of Leela, Love & Liberation)
- πΈ Mathura, Vrindavan, Guruvayur
- πΈ Udupi Sri Krishna Temple (Karnataka)
- πΈ Dwarkadhish Temple (Gujarat)
- πΈ ISKCON temples worldwide
11. πΉ Rama Temples
(Temples of Dharma, Dignity, and Devotion)
- πΈ Ram Janmabhoomi (Ayodhya)
- πΈ Ramasethu (Dhanushkodi), Rameswaram
- πΈ Bhadrachalam (Telangana), Kodandarama (Andhra)
- πΈ Rama temples in Nepal and South East Asia
12. ποΈ Saraswati Temples
(Rare Temples to the Goddess of Learning)
- πΈ Basar Saraswati (Telangana)
- πΈ Koothanur Saraswati (Tamil Nadu)
- πΈ Sharada Peetha (Kashmir β now in ruins)
13. π Lakshmi Temples
(Temples to the Goddess of Wealth, Fortune, and Harmony)
- πΈ Mahalakshmi Temple (Kolhapur β one of the Shakti Peethas)
- πΈ Padmavathi Temple (Tiruchanur)
- πΈ Ashtalakshmi Temple (Chennai)
14. π Regional Folk Deities & Grama Devatas
- Mariyamman, Yellamma, Karuppasamy, Muthyalamma
- Local traditions still vibrant in rural and urban India
- Often represent nature spirits, fertility, healing, and protection